Species Description: Cyrtodactylus khasiensis

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus khasiensis
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus khasiensis

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus khasiensis, commonly known as the Khasi bent-toed gecko, is primarily found in the northeastern region of India, specifically in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. This species prefers humid subtropical forests and rocky outcrops, where it can be spotted on tree trunks and shrubbery in areas that maintain high humidity and temperatures.

Physical Characteristics

This small to medium-sized gecko typically measures between 10 to 15 cm in length. It exhibits a distinct coloration that ranges from light brown to gray, often adorned with darker mottled patterns. Notably, its flattened body and elongated toes assist in climbing, while its large, expressive eyes enhance its visual acuity during nocturnal activities.

Behavior

Cyrtodactylus khasiensis is largely nocturnal, exhibiting behaviors typical of many gecko species. During the night, it becomes active, foraging for food and engaging in social displays. This species is known for its ability to thrive in various microhabitats, and it often seeks refuge under loose bark or in crevices during the day to avoid predators.

Diet

The diet of Cyrtodactylus khasiensis consists mainly of small insects and arthropods, including crickets, beetles, and moths. Its feeding habits are opportunistic, utilizing its keen vision to hunt efficiently at night. This insectivorous lifestyle plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations within its habitat.

Reproduction

Cyrtodactylus khasiensis exhibits oviparous reproduction, typically laying 1 to 2 eggs per clutch during the breeding season, which occurs in the warmer months. Female geckos often choose sheltered locations for nesting, ensuring that the eggs remain protected from environmental influences and potential predators. Hatchlings emerge after approximately 2 to 3 months.

Conservation Status

As of now, Cyrtodactylus khasiensis is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its population is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization, making conservation efforts essential to preserve this species and its natural habitat.

Interesting Facts

The Khasi bent-toed gecko is known for its unique vocalizations, which are used during mating rituals and territorial disputes. Despite its small size, it exhibits a remarkable ability to flatten its body against surfaces, enabling it to camouflage effectively from both predators and prey.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus khasiensis plays a significant role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey species. By feeding on insects, it helps maintain the ecological balance, while also serving as a food source for larger predators, thus contributing to the biodiversity of its habitat.

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