Ctenosaura oedirhina – Species Description

Common Name: Ctenosaura oedirhina
Scientific Name: Ctenosaura oedirhina

Habitat

Ctenosaura oedirhina is primarily found in the coastal regions of Mexico and specific parts of Central America. These lizards inhabit arid and semi-arid environments, favoring rocky terrains and dry scrub forests. They are often observed basking on sunlit rocks or moving through the underbrush, demonstrating a preference for areas that provide both shelter and sunlight.

Physical Characteristics

Ctenosaura oedirhina is a medium-sized lizard, typically measuring between 20 to 30 centimeters in length. Its body exhibits a robust, elongated shape, with a distinctive pattern of dark bands across its lighter-colored skin. Adult specimens may display a vibrant mix of greens and browns, making them well-camouflaged within their natural habitat. One notable feature is their spiny dorsal scales, which can contribute to their defense against predators.

Behavior

Commonly known for their climbing skills, Ctenosaura oedirhina is an agile reptile that can often be spotted in trees or on rocky outcrops. They are diurnal, displaying increased activity during daylight hours. Socially, these lizards exhibit territorial behavior, with males often engaging in displays or aggressive posturing to defend their territory against rivals. Their adaptability to their environment allows them to thrive in varying temperatures and conditions.

Diet

Ctenosaura oedirhina is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes leaves, flowers, fruits, and succulent plants. They have been observed consuming insects, which provides them with essential protein, particularly during breeding seasons when energy demands increase. Their foraging habits often involve both active searching and opportunistic feeding on readily available plant materials.

Reproduction

During the breeding season, which typically occurs in the spring, Ctenosaura oedirhina males engage in courtship displays to attract females. After a successful courtship, females lay a clutch of eggs, often ranging from 3 to 10 eggs in a secure nesting site. The eggs incubate for several weeks before hatching, and the juvenile lizards are independent from birth, quickly adapting to their surroundings.

Conservation Status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies Ctenosaura oedirhina as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation caused by urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are ongoing to monitor their populations and protect their natural habitats, emphasizing the importance of preserving this unique species.

Interesting Facts

Ctenosaura oedirhina is known for its impressive ability to tolerate significant temperature fluctuations, allowing it to thrive in hot, dry conditions. Additionally, these lizards can regenerate their tails after losing them to predators, a fascinating adaptation that aids in their survival.

Role in Ecosystem

Ctenosaura oedirhina plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a herbivore and prey species. By aiding in the dispersal of plant seeds, these lizards contribute to the maintenance of their habitat’s biodiversity. As prey for larger predators, they are an integral part of the food web, emphasizing the balance of the ecosystems they inhabit.