Cnemaspis gotaimbarai: A Species Overview

Common Name: Cnemaspis gotaimbarai
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis gotaimbarai

Habitat

Cnemaspis gotaimbarai is primarily found in the tropical forests of the western slopes of the Western Ghats in India. This species thrives in humid, moist environments that provide ample shelter under leaf litter and boulders. It prefers rocky habitats that offer crevices for hiding, making these areas ideal for both foraging and nesting. The specific geographic range includes regions near the hill stations such as Mahabaleshwar and other adjoining areas characterized by high biodiversity.

Physical Characteristics

Cnemaspis gotaimbarai typically measures around 4 to 6 inches in length. This species exhibits a striking coloration comprising shades of yellowish-brown to greyish tones, with distinct dark bands and spots that serve as camouflage against predators. Its body is slender and elongated, featuring a flattened head and large eyes, which are adaptations for its primarily nocturnal activity. The tail is also notable, as it can regenerate if lost—a survival trait common among many lizard species.

Behavior

The behavior of Cnemaspis gotaimbarai is largely nocturnal, with peak activity occurring during the twilight hours. This lizard is known for its agility, frequently displaying climbing abilities on rocky surfaces and trees. Individual territories are established, and males often engage in displays of dominance, which include head bobbing and color changes. Their keen sense of vision allows for effective hunting of prey and evading potential threats.

Diet

Cnemaspis gotaimbarai has an insectivorous diet, predominantly feeding on a variety of arthropods such as ants, beetles, and small crickets. Its hunting strategy relies on quick, targeted strikes, highlighting its adaptability in foraging. The consumption of small amounts of fruit has also been observed, indicating some omnivorous tendencies that may aid in nutrient intake.

Reproduction

The reproductive habits of Cnemaspis gotaimbarai predominantly occur during the monsoon season, facilitating a more abundant food supply for hatchlings. Mating rituals include visual displays and physical interactions between males and females. Females typically lay a clutch of 2 to 5 eggs in sheltered sites within the soil or rocky crevices. The hatchlings emerge after an incubation period of about 60 days and are fully independent at birth.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cnemaspis gotaimbarai is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Habitat loss due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development poses significant threats to its population. Conservation efforts are being implemented to protect its natural habitat and promote biodiversity in the Western Ghats region.

Interesting Facts

Cnemaspis gotaimbarai is named in honor of Dr. Gotaimbarai, a notable figure in herpetology. This lizard is also recognized for its unique ability to change color in response to environmental stimuli, a fascinating trait that aids in camouflage and communication.

Role in Ecosystem

As a predator of various insects, Cnemaspis gotaimbarai plays a vital role in controlling insect populations within its habitat. Furthermore, it serves as a food source for larger predatory species, contributing to the overall balance of its ecosystem. The health of its populations is paramount for maintaining the ecological integrity of the Western Ghats.