Common Name: Cnemaspis sisparensis

Scientific Name: Cnemaspis sisparensis

Habitat:

Cnemaspis sisparensis is primarily found in the hilly regions of the Sispara Hills in India. This species thrives in tropical forest environments, typically inhabiting rocky outcrops, forest floors, and areas where they can find ample cover from the sun. The humid climate and diverse flora in this geographic location provide an ideal habitat for the species, allowing it to flourish in its natural surroundings.

Physical Characteristics:

Cnemaspis sisparensis is a medium-sized lizard, reaching lengths of up to 15 cm (6 inches). It is characterized by its distinctive coloration, which includes a mixture of earthy browns and greens, providing excellent camouflage among foliage and rocks. The species features smooth, glossy scales and possesses a slender, elongated body, complemented by long limbs and a relatively elongated tail. Noteworthy is its phalangeal pads, which help it grip onto rocky surfaces.

Behavior:

This lizard is predominantly diurnal, exhibiting most of its activity during the day. Cnemaspis sisparensis is known for its agile movements and climbing abilities, often seen basking in the sun on rocks or tree branches. It displays territorial behaviors, particularly during mating seasons, engaging in displays such as head-bobbing and push-up movements to assert dominance over other males.

Diet:

Cnemaspis sisparensis is an insectivorous species, primarily feeding on a variety of small invertebrates including ants, beetles, and crickets. This lizard plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, making it an important predator in the ecosystem.

Reproduction:

The reproductive habits of Cnemaspis sisparensis typically occur during the warmer months, which correspond with the monsoon season. Females lay clutches of 2 to 4 eggs in hidden locations to protect them from predators. The eggs incubate for about 60 to 80 days before hatching. The young are independent from birth and display similar physical characteristics to adults.

Conservation Status:

As of now, Cnemaspis sisparensis is classified as “Vulnerable” according to the IUCN Red List. The primary threats to this species include habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment, which pose significant risks to its population sustainability.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating aspect of Cnemaspis sisparensis is its ability to change color slightly based on its surroundings, aiding in camouflage and protection from predators. Additionally, this species has adapted to thrive in rocky terrains, showcasing unique climbing capabilities compared to other lizards.

Role in Ecosystem:

Cnemaspis sisparensis plays an essential role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, it helps maintain ecological balance. Furthermore, it serves as a food source for larger predators within its habitat, thus contributing to the food web dynamics in the Sispara Hills ecosystem.

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