Cnemaspis nilagirica

Common Name: Cnemaspis nilagirica
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis nilagirica

Habitat

Cnemaspis nilagirica is primarily found in the mountainous regions of southern India, specifically within the Western Ghats. This gecko species has a preference for rocky outcrops and forested areas, often inhabiting both deciduous and evergreen forests, where it can find ample hiding places and optimal humidity levels.

Physical Characteristics

Adult Cnemaspis nilagirica typically ranges from 7 to 10 cm in length. They exhibit a striking coloration, with a base that varies from light brown to dark gray adorned with distinctive yellow or orange spots. Their flattened bodies and elongated limbs aid in climbing, while their large, protruding eyes facilitate excellent nocturnal vision. The species is also noted for its defined labial scales and a prehensile tail, which assists in stability while navigating rocky surfaces.

Behavior

This species is primarily diurnal, displaying active foraging behaviors during daylight hours. Cnemaspis nilagirica is known for its territorial nature, with males often engaging in displays to attract females or fend off rivals. Additionally, they exhibit fascinating climbing abilities and can often be spotted on branches or rocky surfaces, basking in the sun.

Diet

Cnemaspis nilagirica is an insectivorous species, primarily feeding on small insects such as crickets, ants, and moths. Their diet also includes other invertebrates, which they actively hunt using swift movements and keen eyesight. This diet plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations in their habitat.

Reproduction

The reproductive season for Cnemaspis nilagirica typically occurs between late spring and early summer. Females lay clutches of 2 to 4 eggs in concealed locations, such as under rocks or inside crevices. After an incubation period of about 2 months, the hatchlings emerge, fully independent and capable of foraging for food immediately, which aids in reducing predation risks.

Conservation Status

As per the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Cnemaspis nilagirica is currently classified as vulnerable. Habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agriculture poses significant threats to its population. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its natural habitat and ensure its survival in the wild.

Interesting Facts

Cnemaspis nilagirica is notable for its unique coloration, which provides effective camouflage against predators. Additionally, their ability to cling to vertical surfaces demonstrates remarkable adaptations that enhance their survival in rocky terrains.

Role in Ecosystem

Cnemaspis nilagirica plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, they contribute to maintaining ecological balance. Furthermore, they serve as a food source for larger predators, thus integrating into the biodiversity of their habitat.