Common Name: Ceratophora karu

Scientific Name: Ceratophora karu

Habitat:

Ceratophora karu is primarily found in the lush rainforests of Sri Lanka, specifically in the central highlands. This species thrives in moist, tropical conditions, often residing in areas with dense foliage and a high degree of biodiversity. The elevation range in which they inhabit spans from 800 to 2,000 meters, favoring environments that offer rich vegetation and a humid microclimate.

Physical Characteristics:

Ceratophora karu is a visually striking species, characterized by its vibrant colors and unique morphology. Adult individuals typically measure between 7 to 10 centimeters in length. Their coloration varies from green to brown, allowing them to blend seamlessly into their arboreal habitats. A notable feature of this species is its elongated body and prominent casque, a horn-like structure on its head that distinguishes it from similar species. This adaptive trait not only aids in camouflage but also plays a role in social interactions.

Behavior:

This species exhibits primarily arboreal behavior, spending most of its time in trees, where it engages in active foraging during the day. Ceratophora karu is known for its unique locomotion, utilizing both climbing and jumping to navigate its environment. Territorial displays can often be observed during mating seasons, where males exhibit vibrant coloration to attract females. Their social structure is generally solitary, although they occasionally congregate during the breeding season.

Diet:

Ceratophora karu primarily feeds on a diet consisting of insects, small arthropods, and plant matter. Their feeding habits are characterized by a strategic approach, often using their long tongues to capture prey with precision. As a part of the food web, they play a crucial role in controlling insect populations, making their dietary habits significant for maintaining ecological balance.

Reproduction:

The reproductive habits of Ceratophora karu are fascinating, with a breeding season typically occurring from late spring to early summer. During this time, males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females. After mating, females lay a clutch of 3 to 5 eggs, often in well-hidden locations to protect them from predators. The eggs incubate for about 30 days before hatching, and newly hatched young exhibit a remarkable degree of independence.

Conservation Status:

Ceratophora karu is currently classified as Endangered due to habitat loss caused by deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving this species and its natural habitat, given its limited geographical range and specific habitat requirements.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating characteristic of Ceratophora karu is its ability to change color in response to temperature and stress, a feature that not only aids in camouflage but also regulates body temperature. This adaptive trait makes it a subject of scientific study concerning evolutionary biology and adaptation.

Role in Ecosystem:

Ceratophora karu plays an essential role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. As an insectivore, it helps to control insect populations, contributing to the health of the rainforest. Additionally, their presence indicates the overall health of the habitat, making them important bioindicators in environmental studies.