Species Description of Calliophis haematoetron

Common Name: Calliophis haematoetron
Scientific Name: Calliophis haematoetron

Habitat: Calliophis haematoetron, commonly known as the Red-Striped Coral Snake, is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical regions of Southeast Asia. Its geographical distribution includes countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. This species prefers forested areas, particularly within lowland evergreen forests and adjacent habitats that provide ample cover and humidity.

Physical Characteristics: The Red-Striped Coral Snake typically reaches lengths of 60 to 100 centimeters. It is characterized by its striking coloration, featuring vibrant red, black, and yellow bands that encircle its slender body. Its head is small and somewhat distinct from the neck, while the elongated, smooth scales give it a glossy appearance. These distinctive markings serve as a warning to predators about its potential venomous nature.

Behavior: Calliophis haematoetron is primarily a diurnal species, displaying activity during the day, which sets it apart from many other snake species that are nocturnal. It is known for its elusive nature, often hiding within leaf litter or under rocks. When threatened, it may exhibit defensive behaviors, such as raising its head and adopting an S-shaped coil, while some individuals may also mimic the behavior of non-venomous snakes to avoid confrontation.

Diet: The diet of Calliophis haematoetron predominantly consists of small lizards, frogs, and other small reptiles. It employs a method of ambush predation, utilizing its swift strikes to catch prey. This snake is known for its impressive ability to inject venom, which allows it to subdue prey effectively before consumption.

Reproduction: Calliophis haematoetron reproduces through oviparity, laying eggs during the rainy season. The breeding season typically occurs between May and July, with female snakes laying clutches of 6 to 16 eggs. The hatchlings emerge approximately 60 days later, resembling miniature adults in coloration and size, which places them at risk of predation at an early stage.

Conservation Status: The conservation status of Calliophis haematoetron is currently listed as “Vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat loss, primarily due to deforestation and urban development, poses a significant threat to this species’ population. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure the survival of this unique snake.

Interesting Facts: One fascinating fact about Calliophis haematoetron is its striking resemblance to non-venomous snake species, which may deter potential predators. Additionally, this species plays an important role in local folklore, often being depicted in traditional stories as a creature of mystery and danger.

Role in Ecosystem: Calliophis haematoetron plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By preying on a variety of small animals, it helps to maintain the ecological balance. Additionally, as a prey species for larger animals, it contributes to the food web dynamics of its habitat, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health.