Explore the fascinating world of the Shandong White-bellied Rat (*Rattus shandongensis*), a medium-sized rodent native to the coastal regions of eastern China. Discover its unique physical characteristics, dietary habits, and nocturnal behavior, as well as the critical role it plays in its ecosystem and the conservation challenges it faces due to habitat loss. Dive into the intricacies of this vulnerable species and learn about its adaptive strategies in an ever-changing environment.