<b>Mesalina rubropunctata</b>, commonly known as the Red-spotted Sand Lizard, is a medium-sized, insectivorous lizard native to arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East, characterized by its vibrant red or orange spots and burrowing abilities that aid in thermoregulation. This resilient species plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations and serving as a food source for larger predators.