Discover the fascinating world of Monckton's Mosaic-tailed Rat (*Lestronia moncktoni*), a vulnerable species thriving in the lush rainforests of Papua New Guinea. With its distinctive mosaic-like fur, nocturnal behaviors, and vital role in seed dispersal, this agile rodent not only showcases the rich biodiversity of its habitat but also faces significant threats from deforestation. Learn about its unique adaptations, diet, and the urgent conservation efforts needed to protect this ecological gem.