Discover the fascinating world of the Fat Sand Rat, a medium-sized rodent uniquely adapted to thrive in the arid deserts of northern Africa and the Middle East. With its specialized burrowing behavior, this nocturnal herbivore plays a vital role in its ecosystem by dispersing seeds and aerating the soil, while facing threats from habitat loss. Learn about its physical characteristics, social structures, diet, and the conservation efforts needed to protect this vulnerable species.