<p>The <b>Pelomedusa galeata</b>, known as the <b>Panamanian Side-necked Turtle</b>, is a striking freshwater turtle native to the rainforests and savannas of Central and South America, distinguished by its unique side-neck retraction ability and vibrant shell patterns. As an omnivore, it plays a vital role in its ecosystem by controlling aquatic vegetation and invertebrate populations.</p>