<p><b>Emys orbicularis</b>, commonly known as the European pond turtle, is a small, omnivorous freshwater species, typically measuring 15 to 30 cm in shell length, with a dark brown or olive carapace adorned with yellow or orange spots. Found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Western Asia, it thrives in various aquatic habitats, playing a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance while facing conservation challenges due to habitat loss.</p>