Explore the fascinating world of the Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel (<i>Citellus transcaucasicus</i>), a medium-sized rodent thriving in the mountainous regions of the Caucasus. Discover their unique habitat, social behaviors, and critical role in the ecosystem, along with key insights into their diet, reproduction, and conservation status as a vulnerable species. Uncover the intricate life of these remarkable creatures and the challenges they face in a changing environment.