Discover the fascinating Buka Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, a unique species native to the lush rainforests of Bougainville, Papua New Guinea. This nocturnal omnivore, known for its distinctive mosaic-patterned tail and impressive climbing skills, plays a vital role in seed dispersal, helping to sustain the rich biodiversity of its habitat. However, with its vulnerable status due to habitat loss, learn why conservation efforts are crucial for ensuring the survival of this remarkable rodent.