Discover the Baird's rat snake, or <b>Pantherophis bairdi</b>, a non-venomous species native to the central United States and parts of Mexico, known for its striking black and yellow or gray scales, excellent climbing abilities, and role as a vital predator in its ecosystem. Growing to lengths of 4 to 6 feet, these diurnal snakes primarily feed on small mammals and birds while exhibiting fascinating behaviors such as communal basking and combat during mating.