Kerman Vole Description

Common Name: Kerman Vole
Scientific Name: Microtus kermanensis

Habitat

The Kerman Vole is primarily found in Iran, particularly in the Kerman Province. This small mammal thrives in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, agricultural fields, and near water sources. The vole’s preference for moist environments makes wet meadows and irrigation systems ideal locations for their populations.

Physical Characteristics

Adult Kerman Voles typically weigh between 40-70 grams and measure about 8-10 cm in length, excluding the tail. Their fur is generally a rich brown or gray color, with a lighter underside. Kerman Voles have stocky bodies, small ears, and short tails, which contribute to their distinctive appearance. Their rounded heads and prominent, sharp incisors are characteristic features that assist in their foraging behavior.

Behavior

Kerman Voles are primarily nocturnal and exhibit a range of interesting behaviors. They are known to construct elaborate burrow systems for shelter, which can include nesting chambers and storage areas for food. These voles are social creatures and often live in colonies, displaying interesting communal behaviors such as grooming and cooperative foraging.

Diet

The diet of the Kerman Vole consists mainly of grasses, seeds, and roots, making them herbivorous feeders. They are known to consume a variety of plants, particularly favoring succulent species. This dietary preference allows them to thrive in their natural habitat and plays a crucial role in managing vegetation growth.

Reproduction

Kerman Voles have a high reproductive rate, with females capable of producing multiple litters each year. The breeding season usually occurs from late spring to early autumn, and females can give birth to 3-10 offspring per litter after a gestation period of about 20 days. Maternal care is notable, as mothers tend to their young until they are independent and ready to forage.

Conservation Status

The Kerman Vole is currently classified as vulnerable, with habitat loss and agricultural expansion posing significant threats to its population. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect the Kerman Vole’s habitat and ensure the sustainability of its populations in the wild.

Interesting Facts

A unique fact about the Kerman Vole is its ability to store food for the winter months, creating food caches in their burrow systems. This behavior not only aids in their survival during harsh conditions but also showcases their adaptability to environmental changes.

Role in Ecosystem

The Kerman Vole plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a herbivore and prey species. By consuming grasses and other vegetation, they help to control plant growth and maintain biodiversity. Additionally, they serve as a food source for various predators, including birds of prey and small mammals, thus contributing to the food web dynamics in their habitat.