Common Name: Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat

Scientific Name: Murina eleryi

Habitat:

Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat is primarily found in temperate forest regions of Southeast Asia, particularly in areas of Indonesia and Malaysia. These bats thrive in diverse habitats that include montane forests, tropical rainforests, and subtropical moist forests. They prefer well-vegetated areas where they can roost in tree hollows and dense foliage, typically at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level.

Physical Characteristics:

Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat is a small-sized bat, measuring about 6 to 8 centimeters in body length with a wingspan of approximately 20 to 25 centimeters. Its fur is generally a rich brown color, with lighter underparts. One of the most distinctive features of this species is its elongated, tube-like nose that aids in echolocation. Additionally, it has large, rounded ears and relatively short wings, which give it a unique appearance compared to other bats in its family.

Behavior:

This species exhibits nocturnal behaviors, being most active during the dusk and dawn hours. Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat engages in a variety of social behaviors, often roosting in small groups. This bat is known for its agile flight, enabling it to navigate through dense vegetation. It employs echolocation to hunt insects, which is a key aspect of its hunting strategy.

Diet:

The diet of Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat primarily consists of small insects, including moths, beetles, and flies. It forages by capturing flying insects in mid-air, showcasing a specialized feeding habit that allows it to thrive in its forest habitat. This insectivorous diet plays a critical role in controlling pest populations in its ecosystem.

Reproduction:

Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat typically breeds once a year, with mating season occurring during the warmer months. After a gestation period of about 60 days, females give birth to a single pup. The mother provides care for the pup, which is weaned after approximately six weeks. Breeding sites are often located in secluded areas of trees, providing safety for the vulnerable young.

Conservation Status:

As of the latest assessments by conservation organizations, Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation primarily caused by deforestation and agricultural expansion. Efforts are being made to protect its natural habitat and raise awareness about its conservation needs.

Interesting Facts:

Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat is named after the Eler family, who contributed to its discovery. Despite its small size, this bat plays a significant role in pollination and seed dispersal within its forest habitat. Its unique tube-shaped nose is a result of evolutionary adaptations that enhance its echolocation abilities.

Role in Ecosystem:

Elery’s Tube-nosed Bat serves as a crucial predator of insect populations, helping to maintain ecological balance within its habitat. Its feeding habits support the health of local plant life, while its role as a pollinator contributes to biodiversity. This bat’s interactions within the ecosystem underscore its importance in sustaining the health of its forest environment.