Species Description: Dieurostus dussumieri

Common Name: Dieurostus dussumieri
Scientific Name: Dieurostus dussumieri

Habitat

Dieurostus dussumieri is primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly across parts of India and Southeast Asia. This species thrives in diverse environments, including coastal areas, mangrove forests, and freshwater wetlands, where it can adapt to varying salinity and humidity levels.

Physical Characteristics

Dieurostus dussumieri is known for its striking appearance. Adult specimens typically reach sizes of up to 15 centimeters in length. The species showcases a vibrant coloration, with hues ranging from bright greens to browns, which allows it to blend in seamlessly with its natural habitats. Key distinguishing features include elongated bodies, well-developed fins, and a unique pattern of spots that aids in identification.

Behavior

Dieurostus dussumieri exhibits various interesting behaviors, such as social interactions within schools and agile swimming patterns. The species is known for its ability to perform acrobatic displays, particularly during mating rituals. Its activity levels peak during dawn and dusk, making these times optimal for observation.

Diet

The diet of Dieurostus dussumieri consists primarily of small aquatic invertebrates, algae, and detritus. This species employs filter-feeding strategies, allowing it to efficiently consume food particles suspended in the water. Its feeding habits play a vital role in maintaining the balance of algae populations in its ecosystem.

Reproduction

Dieurostus dussumieri typically breeds during the monsoon season, which provides favorable conditions for offspring survival. Females lay eggs in sheltered areas, with parental care often observed in the early life stages. Newly hatched individuals exhibit rapid growth rates, allowing for swift population replenishment.

Conservation Status

Currently, Dieurostus dussumieri is classified as “Vulnerable” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change pose significant threats to its populations. Conservation efforts are underway to protect its natural habitats and ensure sustainable management.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Dieurostus dussumieri is its remarkable ability to change color based on its environment, enhancing its camouflage. This adaptive behavior provides protection against predators and aids in hunting.

Role in Ecosystem

Dieurostus dussumieri plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by contributing to the food web as both predator and prey. Its feeding habits help control algae growth, thus maintaining water quality. Additionally, it serves as a food source for larger fish species, highlighting its importance in maintaining ecological balance.