Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus Species Description

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus is primarily found in Southeast Asia, particularly in the dense forests of Thailand and Malaysia. This species thrives in humid, tropical environments, typically residing in rocky areas and limestone hills where it can find ample shelter and hunting grounds. Its preference for warm climates enables it to adapt to various microhabitats including shrublands and lowland forests.

Physical Characteristics

This species is characterized by its distinctive physical features which include a robust, flattened body that can reach lengths of up to 18 centimeters. Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus has a distinctive coloration, often exhibiting a blend of earthy browns and greens that provide effective camouflage against the forest floor. Its skin is adorned with small tubercles, contributing to its rough texture, which is notably larger than those found in other gecko species, hence the name ‘macrotuberculatus’.

Behavior

Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus is primarily nocturnal, engaging in most of its activities under the cover of darkness. The species is known for its agile climbing abilities, often ascending tree trunks and rocky surfaces in search of food. Mating displays feature elaborate territorial behaviors, with males often engaging in head-bobbing and vocalizations during the breeding season, attracting females to their territory.

Diet

The diet of Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus primarily consists of insects and other small invertebrates. It has been observed hunting actively at night, utilizing its keen eyesight to spot prey. Common food sources include crickets, beetles, and moths, making it an important predator within its ecosystem.

Reproduction

This species exhibits oviparous reproduction, typically laying two eggs at a time. The breeding season occurs during the warmer months, often coinciding with increased rainfall. Eggs are usually deposited in sheltered locations, where they incubate for several weeks before hatching, with hatchlings resembling miniature adults as they emerge.

Conservation Status

Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus is currently classified as ‘Vulnerable’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The primary threats to its population include habitat destruction due to logging and land conversion for agriculture, as well as climate change, which impacts its tropical habitat.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus is its ability to change color slightly in response to environmental conditions, a trait that aids in camouflage and regulation of body temperature. Additionally, this species exhibits remarkable adaptations such as its ability to climb effortlessly on both vertical and overhanging surfaces.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, it helps maintain ecological balance. Additionally, it serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the food web dynamics in the forests of Southeast Asia.