Cyrtodactylus kiphire Species Description

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus kiphire
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus kiphire

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus kiphire is primarily found in the humid forest regions of the northeastern parts of India, particularly in the Kiphire district of Nagaland. This species thrives in dense vegetation and rocky environments, often inhabiting limestone outcrops and forested hill slopes. The specific elevation range for Cyrtodactylus kiphire is typically between 900 and 1,400 meters above sea level, with a preference for habitats that offer both moisture and cover from predators.

Physical Characteristics

Cyrtodactylus kiphire is a medium-sized gecko with a total length ranging from 15 to 25 centimeters. Its coloration varies from light brown to dark grey, with distinctive dark blotches and banding patterns that provide effective camouflage against the forest floor. This species possesses granular scales on its back and a smoother texture on its belly. Notably, the digits of Cyrtodactylus kiphire are long and slender, adorned with adhesive pads that aid in climbing.

Behavior

This species exhibits primarily nocturnal behavior, becoming active after sunset to hunt and explore its environment. Cyrtodactylus kiphire is known to be an adept climber, often foraging on tree trunks and branches. They are usually solitary creatures, though males may display territorial behaviors during the breeding season to attract females. Vocalizations are also observed during mating rituals.

Diet

Cyrtodactylus kiphire primarily feeds on a diet consisting of insects and other small invertebrates. Common food sources include crickets, beetles, and moths. Their feeding habits highlight their role as insectivores in their ecosystem, helping to control pest populations within their habitat.

Reproduction

This species typically breeds between April and July, with females laying 1 to 2 eggs per clutch. The eggs are often deposited in concealed locations, such as leaf litter or rock crevices, where they are protected from predation. After an incubation period of approximately 45 days, hatchlings emerge, already resembling miniature adults and capable of independent survival.

Conservation Status

Cyrtodactylus kiphire is currently classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss resulting from deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are essential to protect its natural habitat and ensure the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Cyrtodactylus kiphire is its remarkable ability to adapt to its surrounding environment. This species has been documented to change its color slightly in response to light conditions, enhancing its camouflage. Additionally, Cyrtodactylus kiphire showcases a unique tail autotomy ability, allowing it to shed its tail when threatened and escape from predators.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus kiphire plays a vital role in the ecosystem as an insectivore, helping to maintain ecological balance by controlling insect populations. Its presence signifies a healthy forest environment, as these geckos are indicators of biodiversity. Furthermore, they serve as prey for various larger predators, contributing to the food web within their natural habitats.