Common Name: Cyrtodactylus kamengensis

Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus kamengensis

Habitat:

Cyrtodactylus kamengensis, commonly known as the Kameng bent-toed gecko, is predominantly found in the northeastern regions of India, specifically in the mountainous and forested habitats of Arunachal Pradesh. This species thrives in humid subtropical environments, often residing in moist leaf litter and rocky crevices of forested areas, making it a vital part of its native ecosystem.

Physical Characteristics:

This species exhibits a range of physical traits that contribute to its identification. Adult Cyrtodactylus kamengensis typically reaches a length of 15 to 20 centimeters. They are characterized by their elongated bodies, robust limbs, and a distinctive coloration that ranges from light brown to grayish tones, often adorned with darker spots or blotches. Notably, their toes are flattened and equipped with adhesive pads, which aid in climbing and navigating their arboreal habitats.

Behavior:

Cyrtodactylus kamengensis exhibits primarily nocturnal behavior, emerging at night to forage for food. These geckos are known for their agility and climbing skills, allowing them to traverse both vertical and horizontal surfaces with ease. They typically display territorial behavior, especially during the mating season, and utilize vocalizations as a means of communication with potential mates and rivals.

Diet:

The diet of Cyrtodactylus kamengensis predominantly consists of small insects and arthropods. They actively hunt or ambush prey such as crickets, beetles, and moths. This insectivorous feeding habit plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations in their habitat, and their foraging strategies include both active hunting and passive sitting to catch unsuspecting prey.

Reproduction:

This species exhibits oviparous reproduction, with females laying one to two eggs per clutch. Breeding typically occurs during the warmer months, with eggs being deposited in hidden locations such as under rocks or inside tree crevices to protect them from predators. After an incubation period of approximately 45-60 days, hatchlings emerge, displaying a smaller version of the adult coloration.

Conservation Status:

The current conservation status of Cyrtodactylus kamengensis is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation associated with deforestation and urbanization in the region. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving their natural habitats and ensuring the species’ survival.

Interesting Facts:

Cyrtodactylus kamengensis has the unique ability to change its color to blend with its surroundings, which offers protection from predators. Additionally, these geckos have a fascinating folklore significance among local communities, often symbolizing good fortune and health.

Role in Ecosystem:

As an insectivorous species, Cyrtodactylus kamengensis plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance by regulating insect populations. Their presence also serves as an indicator of ecosystem health, as they require specific environmental conditions to thrive. Furthermore, they are prey for larger animals, contributing to the food web dynamics in their native habitat.