Cyrtodactylus barailensis

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus barailensis
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus barailensis

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus barailensis is primarily found in the hilly regions of northeastern India, particularly around the Barail range in Assam. This species prefers moist, tropical forest environments along with rocky outcrops, which provide essential shelter and hunting grounds. Their altitude preference ranges from 800 to 1500 meters, indicating a strong affinity for humid climates typical of montane forests.

Physical Characteristics

This species exhibits distinct features, making it easily recognizable. Cyrtodactylus barailensis typically reaches a size of 15 to 20 centimeters in length. Its coloration varies, with a predominant light brown or gray hue, often adorned with darker spots or bands that provide excellent camouflage against tree barks and rocky surfaces. The lizard has a flattened body and a long, slender tail—characteristics that facilitate its arboreal lifestyle. Notably, the toe pads of this species are well-developed, aiding in gripping branches and rocks effectively.

Behavior

Cyrtodactylus barailensis is primarily nocturnal, exhibiting peak activity during night hours. This gecko is known for its agile movements and ability to climb, which helps it avoid predators and locate food sources. Its territorial behavior includes vocalizations and displays during mating seasons, emphasizing its role in both communication and social interactions within its habitat.

Diet

The diet of Cyrtodactylus barailensis mainly consists of small insects and arthropods, showcasing its predatory role in the ecosystem. Common food sources include crickets, beetles, and moths fallen into the underbrush. Its feeding habits are crucial for maintaining the balance of insect populations within its environment, thereby supporting ecological dynamics.

Reproduction

Cyrtodactylus barailensis engages in a reproductive strategy known as oviparity, where females lay eggs after a mating season that peaks during the monsoon months. Typically, a female may produce two to four eggs per clutch, which are often hidden among leaf litter or in rock crevices to provide protection from predators. The gestation period lasts approximately two months, leading to the emergence of juvenile lizards that are self-sufficient from birth.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Cyrtodactylus barailensis is currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Continued monitoring and conservation efforts are essential to prevent further decline in its population, as this species is significantly affected by changes in land use and climate conditions.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Cyrtodactylus barailensis is its ability to change color slightly in response to environmental factors, which can aid in thermoregulation and camouflage. Moreover, this species is known for its unique courtship rituals, where males perform elaborate displays to attract females, which can include head bobbing and tail waving.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus barailensis plays a significant role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey, maintaining ecological balance by regulating insect populations. In addition, it serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the food web dynamics of its native habitat. Its presence is an indicator of a healthy forest ecosystem, underscoring the importance of preserving its natural habitat.