Cyclotyphlops deharvengi

Common Name: Cyclotyphlops deharvengi
Scientific Name: Cyclotyphlops deharvengi

Habitat

Cyclotyphlops deharvengi is primarily found in the moist, tropical regions of South Asia, notably in India and Sri Lanka. This species prefers environments rich in organic matter, often inhabiting areas with dense leaf litter, and is typically associated with deciduous and evergreen forests where the humidity is high.

Physical Characteristics

Cyclotyphlops deharvengi measures approximately 25 to 30 cm in length, making it a small and slender member of the Typhlopidae family. Its coloration varies from light brown to dark brown, facilitating camouflage among fallen leaves. The body is smooth and cylindrical, with a distinct, pointed snout that aids in burrowing through soil and organic material. Unique to this species are its small, vestigial eyes, which are covered by skin, rendering it almost blind.

Behavior

The behavior of Cyclotyphlops deharvengi is primarily nocturnal, with individuals emerging mostly at night to forage. This worm-like snake is proficient at burrowing, using its strong jaws to move through soft earth. It is known for its solitary nature, often retreating underground during daylight hours to avoid predators and extreme temperatures.

Diet

Cyclotyphlops deharvengi has a diet primarily consisting of small invertebrates, particularly ants and termites. It uses its keen sense of smell to locate prey hidden within the soil. This species plays a vital role in controlling insect populations within its habitat.

Reproduction

The reproductive habits of Cyclotyphlops deharvengi remain relatively under-researched. Breeding generally occurs during the rainy season, which provides ample moisture for laying eggs. Females are likely to produce between 3 to 6 eggs at a time, which hatch after several weeks. Care for the young is minimal, as they are born fully formed and able to fend for themselves.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cyclotyphlops deharvengi is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss resulting from deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve this species’ natural habitat and ensure its survival in the wild.

Interesting Facts

• Cyclotyphlops deharvengi was first described in 1984 and is named after the renowned Indian herpetologist Dr. R. S. Deharvengi.
• This species is often mistaken for earthworms due to its elongated body and burrowing behaviors.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyclotyphlops deharvengi plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as a predator of small insects and as a prey item for larger animals, including birds and mammals. By controlling insect populations, it contributes to maintaining the ecological balance within its habitat.