Species Description: Ctenotus catenifer

Common Name: Ctenotus catenifer
Scientific Name: Ctenotus catenifer

Habitat

Ctenotus catenifer, commonly known as the striped ctenotus, is primarily found in various habitats across southeastern parts of Australia, including New South Wales, Victoria, and parts of South Australia. This species thrives in environments such as grasslands, heath, and open woodlands, often near sandy or loose soil where they can burrow and seek shelter from predators.

Physical Characteristics

This slender lizard typically measures around 15 to 25 centimeters in length. Ctenotus catenifer is characterized by its distinctive coloration, which usually includes a series of stripes or bands that run along its back, varying in shades of brown, beige, or olive. Its body is elongated with a pointed snout, and its scales are smooth, allowing for easy movement through its natural habitat. These features make it particularly well-adapted for evading predators and hunting prey.

Behavior

Ctenotus catenifer exhibits diurnal behavior, meaning it is active during the day. This lizard is known for its agile movements and can often be seen basking in the sun or foraging for food. It is typically solitary, although it may congregate during the breeding season. This species is also known for its ability to quickly escape threats by running rapidly through vegetation and burrowing into the ground.

Diet

The diet of Ctenotus catenifer primarily consists of small insects and invertebrates. These lizards actively hunt for ants, beetles, and other small arthropods, making them important predators within their ecosystems. Their feeding habits help control insect populations, contributing to the overall health of their biological communities.

Reproduction

Ctenotus catenifer engages in seasonal reproduction, with breeding typically occurring in spring. Females lay clutches of 4 to 12 eggs in sandy soils, which incubate for approximately 6 to 8 weeks. The hatchlings resemble miniature adults, and once they emerge, they are independent and begin foraging for food almost immediately.

Conservation Status

Currently, Ctenotus catenifer has a conservation status listed as “Least Concern” according to the IUCN Red List. However, habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urban development poses a potential threat to their populations in certain areas. Conservation efforts are necessary to monitor their habitats and ensure their long-term viability.

Interesting Facts

– Ctenotus catenifer is often mistaken for other species within the Ctenotus genus due to their similar body shapes and coloration patterns.
– They are known for their striking ability to camouflage themselves against the earthy tones of their surroundings, helping them evade predators.

Role in Ecosystem

Ctenotus catenifer plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By feeding on insects, it helps regulate the population of various insect species, thus maintaining ecological balance. Additionally, these lizards serve as a food source for larger predators, including birds of prey and snakes, highlighting their importance in food webs.