Ctenosaura flavidorsalis: A Comprehensive Overview
Common Name: Ctenosaura flavidorsalis
Scientific Name: Ctenosaura flavidorsalis
Habitat
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis, commonly known as the Yellow-spotted Spiny-tailed Iguana, is primarily found in the eastern regions of Central America, particularly in Honduras and parts of Nicaragua. This iguana species thrives in tropical dry forests and scrub areas, often inhabiting rocky outcrops and areas with plenty of sun exposure. They prefer warmer climates and are typically found at elevations between 500 to 1500 meters above sea level.
Physical Characteristics
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis exhibits striking physical features that make it stand out among its relatives. Adult iguanas can reach sizes of up to 60 centimeters (24 inches) in length. Their body is characterized by a robust build, a long tail, and distinct spiny dorsal scales that enhance their appearance. The coloration of these iguanas ranges from dark brown to gray, with bright yellow spots that provide camouflage among the leaves and rocks of their habitat.
Behavior
This species is predominantly diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. Ctenosaura flavidorsalis is known for its agile climbing skills and can often be observed basking in the sunlight on rocks or tree branches. During the mating season, males exhibit territorial behavior and perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females, including head bobbing and push-ups. Additionally, they have a defensive behavior of dropping from heights to escape predators.
Diet
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a wide array of plant material. Their diet consists mainly of leaves, fruits, and flowers, with a preference for succulent plants. They may also consume insects occasionally, especially during the juvenile stages. This diverse diet plays a critical role in their growth and reproductive success.
Reproduction
The breeding season for Ctenosaura flavidorsalis typically occurs during the wet season, between May and August. Females are known to lay between 5 to 20 eggs in underground nests, which they meticulously cover to protect from predators. Hatchlings emerge approximately 2 to 3 months after laying, usually around the start of the dry season, ensuring they have ample food resources available.
Conservation Status
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Ctenosaura flavidorsalis is currently classified as Vulnerable due to habitat destruction and illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are essential to safeguard their natural habitats and ensure the survival of this unique iguana species.
Interesting Facts
One fascinating aspect of Ctenosaura flavidorsalis is its ability to regenerate its tail after losing it due to predation. This remarkable regeneration ability not only aids in survival but also serves as a topic of interest in scientific research on tissue regeneration.
Role in Ecosystem
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by aiding in seed dispersion through its herbivorous diet. Additionally, they serve as prey for various predators, contributing to the food chain dynamics. Their presence indicates a healthy habitat, making them an important species for biodiversity monitoring in Central America.