Corytophanes percarinatus

Common Name: Corytophanes percarinatus
Scientific Name: Corytophanes percarinatus

Habitat

The Corytophanes percarinatus, commonly known as the helmeted iguana, is primarily found in the tropical forests of Central America. Geographic locations include parts of Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. These iguanas thrive in humid environments and are often spotted in areas rich in vegetation, such as deciduous and evergreen forests, where they can easily camouflage themselves among the foliage.

Physical Characteristics

This species typically measures between 30 to 60 centimeters in length, featuring a distinctive flattened body and a unique helmet-like crest on their heads. The coloration of Corytophanes percarinatus ranges from a vibrant green to brown, allowing them to blend seamlessly into their surroundings. Their long, slender tails are equipped with spines and contribute to their agility in the trees. Notably, the males display brighter colors during the mating season, showcasing their health and genetic fitness.

Behavior

Corytophanes percarinatus exhibits arboreal behavior, spending much of its life in the canopies. They are predominantly diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. Their typical behaviors include basking in sunlight, foraging for food, and occasionally engaging in social displays like head bobbing or pushing against each other. These iguanas are also known for their ability to remain motionless for long periods, minimizing detection by potential predators.

Diet

The diet of Corytophanes percarinatus primarily consists of leaves, fruits, and flowers, highlighting their herbivorous feeding habits. They are particularly fond of young leaves and tender shoots, which provide essential nutrients. Occasionally, these iguanas may consume insects, especially during their early life stages when protein intake is crucial for growth.

Reproduction

During the breeding season, which typically occurs from late spring to early summer, male Corytophanes percarinatus engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females. After mating, females lay clutches of 2 to 15 eggs in sandy or loose soil. The eggs incubate for about 70 to 100 days, depending on environmental conditions. Hatchlings are independent from birth, quickly dispersing into their environment.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Corytophanes percarinatus is classified as vulnerable according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat destruction, primarily due to deforestation, poses a significant threat to their populations. Conservation efforts are essential to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Corytophanes percarinatus is its remarkable ability to regenerate its tail after losing it, a survival tactic known as autotomy. Additionally, these iguanas can change colors slightly, which helps them blend into different environments and avoid detection by predators.

Role in Ecosystem

Corytophanes percarinatus plays a vital role in its ecosystem as a herbivore, aiding in the dispersal of seeds and maintaining the balance within the forest ecosystem. Their foraging habits help control plant growth and contribute to the overall health of their habitats. Furthermore, they serve as prey for various predators, thereby fitting into the food web of their forest environments.