Coryphophylax subcristatus

Common Name: Coryphophylax subcristatus
Scientific Name: Coryphophylax subcristatus

Habitat: Coryphophylax subcristatus is primarily found in the freshwater ecosystems of Southeast Asia, particularly in regions with slow-moving streams, rivers, and lakes. Its preferred habitat includes areas rich in aquatic vegetation and detritus, which serve as both shelter and a source of food.

Physical Characteristics: This species typically measures between 5 to 7 centimeters in length. Coryphophylax subcristatus features a slender, elongated body with a distinctively flattened head. Its coloration ranges from olive green to light brown, often displaying mottled patterns that provide effective camouflage against its natural surroundings. The fins are translucent and adorned with subtle darker markings, which may aid in identification.

Behavior: Coryphophylax subcristatus exhibits primarily nocturnal behavior, becoming more active during the evening and early morning hours. It is known for its schooling nature, often found in small groups, which can enhance its survival against predators. Additionally, this species displays territorial behavior during breeding seasons, where males establish and defend nesting sites.

Diet: The diet of Coryphophylax subcristatus mainly consists of detritus, small invertebrates, and algae. They are omnivorous, scavenging through sediment to find organic matter and preying on tiny aquatic organisms. This feeding habit plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of their habitat by recycling nutrients.

Reproduction: Breeding typically occurs during the rainy season, when water levels rise and facilitate suitable conditions for spawning. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females, creating nests in the sediment where eggs are laid. The eggs are usually adhesive, sticking to vegetation or substrate until they hatch.

Conservation Status: Currently, Coryphophylax subcristatus is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ due to habitat degradation and pollution in freshwater ecosystems. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this species and its natural habitat from further decline.

Interesting Facts: Coryphophylax subcristatus has an exceptional ability to adapt to varying water conditions, making it a resilient species. It is also known for its unique behavior of ‘dust bathing,’ where it flattens itself against the substrate to clean its body of parasites and debris.

Role in Ecosystem: As both a scavenger and consumer, Coryphophylax subcristatus plays a vital role in its ecosystem. By feeding on detritus and algae, it helps to maintain the balance of nutrients and supports the overall health of the aquatic environment. Additionally, it serves as prey for larger species, contributing to the food web within its habitat.

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