Cnemaspis tarutaoensis: Species Description

Common Name: Cnemaspis tarutaoensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis tarutaoensis

Habitat

Cnemaspis tarutaoensis is primarily found in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, specifically within the Tarutao National Park in Thailand. This species thrives in rocky, mountainous terrains, often frequenting areas with dense vegetation and dry forests. The unique combination of limestone formations and a humid climate creates an ideal environment for these lizards.

Physical Characteristics

This species of lizard typically measures between 10 to 15 centimeters in length. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis displays a distinctive coloration, often exhibiting a mix of light brown and dark brown patterns which provide excellent camouflage against rocky surfaces. The body is slender, complemented by elongated limbs and a pointed snout. Notable features include large, expressive eyes and distinct granular scales that give the skin a textured appearance.

Behavior

Cnemaspis tarutaoensis is predominantly a diurnal species, which means it is active during the day. These lizards exhibit territorial behavior, often basking in the sunlight on rocky outcrops. They are known for their agility and ability to climb, which allows them to escape predators and explore their habitat effectively. Social interactions may include displays of dominance among males during the breeding season.

Diet

This species is predominantly insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates such as crickets, beetles, and ants. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis has also been observed consuming small arthropods. Their diet reflects optimal feeding habits suited to their rocky habitat, where they can quickly capture prey hiding among crevices.

Reproduction

Cnemaspis tarutaoensis typically breeds between the months of March and June. During this time, males perform intricate courtship displays to attract females. The female lays 1 to 3 eggs per clutch, which are usually buried in sandy or loose soil. The hatchlings emerge approximately 60 days later, ready to adapt to the challenges of their environment.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cnemaspis tarutaoensis is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat loss due to deforestation and human encroachment poses significant threats to this species, as their natural habitat continues to diminish.

Interesting Facts

Cnemaspis tarutaoensis is sometimes referred to as the “Tarutao Rock Lizard” due to its unique habitat. This lizard is also a popular subject of study due to its adaptive behaviors and ecological significance within its native region.

Role in Ecosystem

This species plays a crucial role in its ecosystem by participating in the food web as both predator and prey. As insectivores, Cnemaspis tarutaoensis helps control insect populations, contributing to ecological balance. Additionally, they serve as a food source for various higher trophic levels, including birds and larger reptiles.