Cnemaspis koynaensis

Common Name: Cnemaspis koynaensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis koynaensis

Habitat

Cnemaspis koynaensis is primarily found in the Western Ghats region of India, particularly in the state of Maharashtra. This species thrives in subtropical and tropical moist forests, as well as rocky terrains. It is often spotted on rocky outcrops and under leaf litter, utilizing the diverse microhabitats of its mountainous environment.

Physical Characteristics

Cnemaspis koynaensis is a small-sized lizard, usually measuring around 10 to 12 centimeters in length. It has a slender body adorned with a distinct pattern of earthy tones, including shades of brown and orange. The scales are granular, providing a textured appearance, and it features well-defined stripes along its back. Its elongated limbs are adapted for climbing and navigating rocky surfaces.

Behavior

This lizard is primarily diurnal, showing peak activity during the day. Cnemaspis koynaensis exhibits a territorial nature, often basking in the sun on rocks or branches. It has been observed displaying unique behaviors, such as quick retreats into crevices or burrowing beneath loose debris to escape from predators.

Diet

Cnemaspis koynaensis is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates including ants, beetles, and moths. Its diet may also include other small arthropods, reflecting its predatory efficiency within its natural habitat. The lizard employs a sit-and-wait strategy, ambushing prey as it moves nearby.

Reproduction

The reproductive season for Cnemaspis koynaensis generally spans from June to August. Females lay clutches of 2 to 3 eggs in sandy or loose soil, where they incubate until hatching. The newborn lizards are miniature versions of adults and quickly adapt to their environments, typically becoming independent shortly after birth.

Conservation Status

Cnemaspis koynaensis is currently classified as ‘Vulnerable’ due to habitat destruction and fragmentation resulting from urbanization and agriculture. Conservation efforts are essential to preserve its natural habitat and ensure the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

One of the most fascinating aspects of Cnemaspis koynaensis is its ability to camouflage within rocky surroundings, making it difficult for predators to spot. Additionally, it plays a critical role as a bioindicator for the health of its ecosystem, reflecting changes in environmental conditions.

Role in Ecosystem

Cnemaspis koynaensis contributes significantly to its ecosystem by controlling insect populations and serving as prey for larger predators. Its presence indicates a healthy environment, and it forms part of the intricate food web within the Western Ghats, supporting various bird and mammal species that rely on lizards as a food source.