Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis: A Species Overview

Common Name: Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis

Habitat

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis, commonly known as the Kottiyoor Rock Agama, is primarily found in the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Kottiyoor region of Kerala. This species thrives in tropical moist forests, generally residing on rocky outcrops and among crevices in shaded, humid environments. The unique topography and climate of this region provide an ideal habitat for this distinct lizard, promoting biodiversity.

Physical Characteristics

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis exhibits a compact body structure, typically reaching lengths of up to 10 cm. Its coloration varies from brownish to grayish, often adorned with darker spots that provide effective camouflage among the rocks and foliage. Notable features include large, rounded eyes and a series of distinctive dorsal tubercles that contribute to its unique appearance. The combination of these physical traits makes it easily identifiable in its natural habitat.

Behavior

The Kottiyoor Rock Agama is primarily diurnal, displaying behaviors typical of active lizards during daylight hours. They are known to adeptly navigate their rocky environments, often being observed basking in the sun or conducting territorial displays. These lizards exhibit a fascinating array of social interactions, particularly during mating seasons, where males often engage in visual displays to attract females.

Diet

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis is predominantly insectivorous, feeding on a variety of small invertebrates. Common food sources include ants, beetles, and small spiders. Its foraging behavior typically involves hunting throughout the leaf litter and rocky surfaces, utilizing its keen eyesight and quick reflexes to capture prey efficiently.

Reproduction

The reproductive habits of Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis are not extensively documented, but they are believed to breed during the rainy season, coinciding with increased humidity and food availability. Females are known to lay a small clutch of eggs, typically in hidden locations among rocks or foliage, ensuring protection from predators. Offspring emerge several weeks later, fully independent and resembling miniature adults.

Conservation Status

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis is currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation caused by human activities such as deforestation and urbanization. The preservation of its natural habitat is crucial for its survival, requiring effective conservation measures to mitigate the impacts of environmental change.

Interesting Facts

A notably unique aspect of Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis is its remarkable coloration, which varies between individuals, aiding in camouflage from predators. Additionally, this species plays a vital role in the ecosystem as both a predator and prey, contributing to the ecological balance within its habitat.

Role in Ecosystem

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis serves a critical function in its ecosystem by controlling insect populations and acting as a food source for larger predators, including birds and snakes. Its presence indicates a healthy and biodiverse environment, making it an essential species for maintaining ecological integrity in the Western Ghats.