Cnemaspis kolhapurensis

Cnemaspis kolhapurensis: A Detailed Species Description

Common Name: Cnemaspis kolhapurensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis kolhapurensis

Habitat

Cnemaspis kolhapurensis is primarily found in the Western Ghats of India, specifically in the Kolhapur district of Maharashtra. This species prefers dry deciduous forests and rocky outcrops, where it can thrive in warm, humid conditions. These habitats provide essential resources, including shelter and foraging grounds, integral to the lizard’s survival.

Physical Characteristics

Cnemaspis kolhapurensis is a small to medium-sized lizard, typically measuring around 8 to 12 cm in length. Its coloration ranges from light brown to grey, often with distinct dark bands running along its body. Noteworthy features include a flattened body shape, well-defined limbs, and a long tail that aids in balance. The presence of specialized toe pads is significant for its climbing abilities, making it an intriguing species for herpetology enthusiasts.

Behavior

This lizard is primarily diurnal, exhibiting active behavior during the day. Cnemaspis kolhapurensis is known for its climbing prowess, often seen basking on rocks or tree branches. Territorial displays are common, where males establish dominance through visual signals. Additionally, they exhibit a curious response to disturbances, making them an interesting subject for behavioral studies.

Diet

Cnemaspis kolhapurensis is an insectivorous species, primarily feeding on a diet consisting of various insects such as ants, beetles, and small spiders. Their foraging strategies involve active hunting on the forest floor and in low vegetation, contributing to their role as a natural pest controller within their habitat.

Reproduction

The breeding season for Cnemaspis kolhapurensis typically occurs during the rainy season, from June to August. Females are oviparous, laying clutches of two to five eggs in hidden locations among leaf litter or crevices. After an incubation period of about 30 days, hatchlings emerge, often displaying striking similarities to adults in coloration and patterns.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cnemaspis kolhapurensis is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ due to habitat loss and degradation from urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this species and its natural habitat, particularly within the Western Ghats, a biodiversity hotspot.

Interesting Facts

Cnemaspis kolhapurensis has a unique ability to change color slightly based on its surroundings, which aids in camouflage. Additionally, this species is known for its vocalizations during mating rituals, making it stand out among other lizard species.

Role in Ecosystem

As an insectivore, Cnemaspis kolhapurensis plays a vital role in controlling insect populations, thus contributing to ecological balance. Moreover, its small size and habitat preferences allow it to be a significant food source for various predators, including birds and larger reptiles, highlighting its importance in the food web of the Western Ghats.