Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis

Common Name: Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis

Habitat

Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis is primarily found in the Western Ghats of India, particularly in the Kalsubai region of Maharashtra. This species thrives in rocky outcrops, scrub forests, and grasslands, which provide essential shelter and basking spots. The warm, humid climate of its natural habitat plays a crucial role in its survival and adaptability.

Physical Characteristics

The Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis typically measures between 10 to 15 centimeters in length. This species displays a distinctive body shape characterized by its flattened head and elongated limbs. The coloration ranges from light brown to gray with darker stripes along its sides, helping it camouflage within its rocky surroundings. Notable features include its large, expressive eyes and a nearly translucent skin texture, which can vary with environmental conditions.

Behavior

Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis is predominantly diurnal, exhibiting activity during the daytime. These lizards are known for their agile climbing abilities, which allow them to navigate rocky terrain efficiently. They are territorial, often displaying behaviors such as head-bobbing and push-ups to establish dominance. Social interactions mainly occur during the mating season when males perform courtship displays to attract females.

Diet

This species is insectivorous, primarily feeding on small insects such as ants, beetles, and crickets. Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis demonstrates opportunistic feeding habits, consuming whatever insects are readily available in its environment. Their diet is essential for controlling insect populations within their habitat, making them significant for ecological balance.

Reproduction

The breeding season for Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis typically occurs from April to June. Females lay 2 to 4 eggs per clutch, which they bury in sandy or loose soil. The incubation period lasts around 30 to 45 days, after which hatchlings emerge and are independent from birth. Mating rituals include a variety of displays, wherein males engage in vigorous courtship behaviors to woo females.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis is classified as Vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this species and its natural habitat, ensuring that future generations can observe these unique lizards.

Interesting Facts

Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis is named after the Kalsubai mountain range, which is the highest peak in Maharashtra. This species exhibits a fascinating ability to change its coloration according to its surroundings, making it an interesting subject for studies on adaptive camouflage.

Role in Ecosystem

Cnemaspis kalsubaiensis plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By feeding on insects, it helps maintain the balance of insect populations, while also serving as a food source for larger birds and reptiles. The presence of this lizard indicates a healthy, functioning ecosystem in the Western Ghats.