Common Name: Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis

Scientific Name: Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis

Habitat:

Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis is primarily found in the Western Ghats of India, particularly in regions characterized by moist deciduous forests and rocky outcrops. This species thrives at elevations ranging from 800 to 1,200 meters, where it occupies a microhabitat of crevices and leaf litter. The lush biodiversity and specific climatic conditions of these areas provide an ideal environment for their survival.

Physical Characteristics:

This species is relatively small, typically reaching lengths of 10 to 15 centimeters. Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis displays a striking color pattern, featuring a base coloration of light brown or yellowish tones, with distinct dark bands running across its body. Notable physical features include a prominent pointed snout and well-defined limbs adorned with small tubercles, enabling them to maneuver adeptly through their habitat.

Behavior:

Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis exhibits primarily diurnal behavior, being most active during the day when it hunts for food and basks in the sun. These lizards are known for their territorial displays and can often be seen performing elaborate courtship rituals during mating seasons. They are generally solitary creatures, spending most of their time in rocky crevices and under fallen leaves.

Diet:

The diet of Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis consists mainly of insects and arthropods, with a particular preference for ants and small beetles. Their feeding habits include foraging along the forest floor and capturing prey with their swift movements. This insectivorous diet plays a significant role in controlling the insect population within their ecosystem.

Reproduction:

This species breeds during the monsoon season, which typically occurs from June to September. Females lay 2 to 3 eggs per clutch in sandy soil or leaf litter, providing a safe environment for incubation. Offspring emerge after approximately 6 to 8 weeks and are independent from birth, showcasing the species’ reproductive strategy that maximizes juvenile survival.

Conservation Status:

Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis is currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this species, particularly its native habitats in the Western Ghats, which face increasing threats from human activities.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating aspect of Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis is its ability to change color slightly based on its environment, which aids in camouflage against predators. Additionally, this species is often considered an indicator of ecosystem health due to its specific habitat requirements.

Role in Ecosystem:

Cnemaspis chengodumalaensis plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By feeding on insects, it helps maintain ecological balance, while it also serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the biodiversity and food web of the Western Ghats. The presence of this lizard indicates a healthy, functioning ecosystem that supports various species.