Species Description: Chalcides bedriagai

Common Name: Chalcides bedriagai
Scientific Name: Chalcides bedriagai

Habitat:
Chalcides bedriagai is primarily found in the Mediterranean region, specifically in southern France, Italy, and several islands in the Mediterranean Sea. This species often inhabits dry, rocky areas, scrublands, and grasslands where they can find ample shelter among stones and vegetation.

Physical Characteristics:
Chalcides bedriagai is a slender lizard, typically ranging from 15 to 30 cm in length. It exhibits a smooth, shiny skin that can vary in color from brown to beige, often featuring darker stripes or spots for camouflage. One distinctive feature is its elongated body and short legs, giving it a serpentine appearance, which helps it navigate through narrow spaces in its rocky habitat.

Behavior:
This species is primarily diurnal, being most active during the day. Chalcides bedriagai is known for its burrowing behavior, creating tunnels under loose soil or among rocks. It is also quite secretive, often hiding beneath stones or vegetation to avoid predators. During the breeding season, males may be seen engaging in territorial displays, which can include head-bobbing and chasing.

Diet:
Chalcides bedriagai is an insectivorous lizard, primarily feeding on a diet consisting of ants, beetles, and other small invertebrates. Its diet may also include plant matter, making it an omnivorous feeder. This varied diet allows it to thrive in diverse environments where food sources may fluctuate.

Reproduction:
The reproductive habits of Chalcides bedriagai involve viviparity, meaning that the females give birth to live young rather than laying eggs. Breeding typically occurs in late spring to early summer, and females can produce litters of 2 to 8 offspring. The young are independent from birth and are fully formed, minimizing their vulnerability during early life stages.

Conservation Status:
Chalcides bedriagai is currently classified as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, due to habitat destruction and climate change, populations may face threats in the future. Ongoing conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the continued survival of this species in its native habitats.

Interesting Facts:
One fascinating aspect of Chalcides bedriagai is its ability to adapt to various terrestrial environments, displaying resilience in changing habitats. Additionally, their distinctive movements and secretive behavior make them a unique subject for herpetologists and nature enthusiasts alike.

Role in Ecosystem:
Chalcides bedriagai plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, it helps maintain ecological balance. Additionally, it serves as a food source for larger predators, contributing to the food web within its habitat. Its interactions with other species highlight its importance in sustaining biodiversity in Mediterranean ecosystems.