Ceratophora erdeleni: A Comprehensive Species Overview

Common Name: Ceratophora erdeleni
Scientific Name: Ceratophora erdeleni

Habitat

Ceratophora erdeleni, commonly known as the Sri Lankan Horned Lizard, is primarily found in the lush rainforests of Sri Lanka. This species thrives in high-elevation forests, particularly in the central and southwestern regions of the island. The humid environment, combined with the diverse flora, offers an ideal habitat for these lizards, allowing them to camouflage against the dense foliage.

Physical Characteristics

This remarkable species exhibits a unique set of physical traits. Typically, Ceratophora erdeleni reaches a size of about 10 to 12 centimeters in total length. The lizards are characterized by their vibrant green coloration, which helps them blend into their rainforest surroundings. Their bodies are elongated with distinct horn-like structures protruding from their heads, which serve both as a defense mechanism and a means of attracting mates. Notably, their skin texture is rough, adding to their camouflage capabilities against predator detection.

Behavior

Ceratophora erdeleni is primarily diurnal, meaning it is most active during the day. These lizards are known for their arboreal lifestyle, often seen basking on tree branches or among the vegetation. They exhibit territorial behavior, particularly during the breeding season, where males showcase their vibrant colors to attract females. Their ability to remain motionless for long periods enhances their survival rate by avoiding predators.

Diet

The diet of Ceratophora erdeleni consists mainly of small insects and arthropods. Common food sources include ants, beetles, and various other invertebrates, which they catch with their quick, agile movements. The lizards exhibit insectivorous feeding habits, relying heavily on their environment for sustenance. This diet is crucial as it not only supports their energy needs but also plays a significant role in controlling insect populations within their habitat.

Reproduction

Reproduction in Ceratophora erdeleni occurs during the wet season, typically between March and July. Males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract females, which may involve head bobs and displaying their colorful horns. After mating, females lay small clutches of eggs in moist soil or hidden locations within the forest floor. The incubation period lasts around 60 days, after which hatchlings emerge to begin their independent lives.

Conservation Status

Ceratophora erdeleni is currently listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural expansion. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving its natural habitat and mitigating threats posed by human activities. The lizard’s specialized habitat requirements make it particularly susceptible to environmental changes.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Ceratophora erdeleni is its unique ability to change color slightly according to its surroundings, enhancing its camouflage. Additionally, the presence of horn-like structures is not only for defense but is also a remarkable trait used in social communication among lizards.

Role in Ecosystem

Ceratophora erdeleni plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By feeding on insect populations, it helps maintain ecological balance. Moreover, as prey for larger predators, it contributes to the food web, making it an integral part of the rainforest’s biodiversity.