Calotes pethiyagodai – Species Description

Common Name: Calotes pethiyagodai
Scientific Name: Calotes pethiyagodai

Habitat

Calotes pethiyagodai is primarily found in the lush forests of Sri Lanka, specifically in the central highlands. This species prefers humid environments, often inhabiting the dense undergrowth of rainforests, shady areas, and the edges of forests. Geographic locations include areas near Kandy and other mountainous regions, where the climate is conducive to its survival.

Physical Characteristics

This species typically reaches a size of about 12 to 15 centimeters in length. Calotes pethiyagodai is known for its vivid coloration, exhibiting shades of green and brown that provide excellent camouflage among the foliage. Notable features include a pronounced crest along its back, elongated limbs, and a slender body shape, which aid in its mobility through trees and shrubs.

Behavior

Calotes pethiyagodai displays a range of fascinating behaviors, including territorial displays and elaborate courtship rituals. This lizard is often seen basking in the sun, a common behavior for thermoregulation. It is diurnal, meaning it is active during the day, and exhibits a unique ability to change colors depending on its mood and environmental conditions.

Diet

The diet of Calotes pethiyagodai primarily consists of insects, making it an important predator within its ecosystem. Common food sources include crickets, beetles, and other small invertebrates. This species plays a crucial role in controlling insect populations, which is significant for both ecological balance and agriculture in its native regions.

Reproduction

Calotes pethiyagodai typically breeds during the wet season, which coincides with increased food availability. Females lay clutches of 3 to 6 eggs in hidden locations within the forest floor. The eggs incubate for approximately 2 to 3 months before hatching. Notable behaviors during mating season include males displaying vibrant colors to attract females, showcasing their health and genetic fitness.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Calotes pethiyagodai is categorized as vulnerable due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this species and its habitat, highlighting the importance of preserving biodiversity in Sri Lanka.

Interesting Facts

Calotes pethiyagodai is often referred to as the “crowned lizard” due to its distinguished crest. Interestingly, this species has been the subject of study for its adaptive color-changing abilities, which could offer insights into evolutionary biology and environmental adaptations.

Role in Ecosystem

Calotes pethiyagodai plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both predator and prey. By controlling insect populations, this species maintains ecological balance. Additionally, it serves as a food source for larger predators, ensuring a dynamic food web. The presence of Calotes pethiyagodai is an indicator of the health of forest ecosystems in Sri Lanka.