Common Name: Calotes medogensis

Scientific Name: Calotes medogensis

Habitat

Calotes medogensis, commonly found in the lush forests of southeastern Tibet and the eastern Himalayas, thrives in humid, temperate environments. This species favors subtropical moist forests, often residing in mountainous, rocky terrains, where it can find ample cover and basking spots under sunlight. Its distribution is primarily confined to elevations ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 meters above sea level.

Physical Characteristics

This species exhibits striking physical traits that make it stand out among lizards. Adult Calotes medogensis typically measures between 25 to 35 centimeters in total length. Its body is slender with well-developed limbs, facilitating agile movement. The color palette varies, often showcasing vibrant greens and earthy browns that provide excellent camouflage against its natural habitat. Notable features include a prominent dewlap, which is displayed during mating rituals and territorial disputes, as well as distinctive crest-like scales along its back.

Behavior

Calotes medogensis is diurnal, displaying a variety of behaviors throughout the day. These lizards are known for their territorial nature, particularly males that engage in displays of dominance by puffing out their dewlaps and engaging in “push-up” postures. They are also expert climbers, adept at navigating their arboreal environment. Their social structures are often hierarchical, with dominant males maintaining control over specific territories.

Diet

The diet of Calotes medogensis predominantly consists of insects and other small invertebrates, including ants, beetles, and caterpillars. This species showcases insectivorous feeding habits and has been observed foraging actively during the day. Using their keen eyesight, they are efficient hunters, often catching prey with their swift tongue.

Reproduction

Breeding season for Calotes medogensis occurs during the warmer months, typically from late spring to early summer. Males display vibrant colors and engage in elaborate courtship behaviors to attract females. After mating, females lay clutches of eggs in moist, hidden areas, with an average of 5 to 10 eggs per clutch. The incubation period is around 60 to 70 days, after which hatchlings emerge, already displaying many characteristics of adult lizards.

Conservation Status

Currently, Calotes medogensis is listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation primarily caused by deforestation and land conversion for agriculture. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving their remaining natural habitats and ensuring the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Calotes medogensis is its ability to change color to adapt to its surroundings, a trait that not only aids in camouflage but also in thermoregulation. Additionally, this species has a unique ability to regulate body temperature by basking in controlled sunlit patches, exhibiting remarkable adaptability to its environment.

Role in Ecosystem

Calotes medogensis plays a significant role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By consuming a wide range of insects, it helps control pest populations, contributing to ecological balance. Furthermore, as a food source for larger predators, such as birds of prey and snakes, it supports the food web in its natural habitat. Its presence indicates the health of the ecosystem, underscoring the importance of maintaining biodiversity.