Calotes bhutanensis – Species Description

Common Name: Calotes bhutanensis
Scientific Name: Calotes bhutanensis

Habitat

Calotes bhutanensis is primarily found in the rugged terrains of Bhutan, specifically within moist subtropical forests and temperate regions of the eastern Himalayas. This species thrives at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 2,800 meters above sea level. Its preference for a humid climate allows it to inhabit areas rich in vegetation, where it can camouflage effectively among foliage.

Physical Characteristics

Calotes bhutanensis exhibits notable physical features, typically growing to a size of approximately 20 to 30 centimeters in total length, including its tail. The coloration varies, but they are commonly noted for their vibrant green or brown hues that assist in camouflage. Distinctive features include elongated limbs, a crest on the head, and a long slender tail. Males often possess more vibrant colors, particularly during mating displays.

Behavior

This species is primarily diurnal, meaning it is active during the day. Calotes bhutanensis is known for its adept climbing abilities, utilizing trees and shrubs for both foraging and evasion from predators. Territorial behaviors are common during mating season, where males display aggression and visual signals to attract females. Their ability to change color also aids in communication and camouflage.

Diet

Calotes bhutanensis is an insectivorous reptile, primarily feeding on a variety of insects such as crickets, grasshoppers, and beetles. They rely on quick and agile movements to capture prey. In addition to insects, they may consume smaller invertebrates, showcasing their opportunistic feeding habits. The search for food often leads them to different strata of vegetation.

Reproduction

The reproductive habits of Calotes bhutanensis involve seasonal courtship displays, typically occurring from late spring to early summer. Females will lay clutches of 4 to 10 eggs in moist, sheltered areas, where they will incubate until hatching occurs. The young, once hatched, are independent and begin their journey toward adulthood swiftly.

Conservation Status

Calotes bhutanensis is currently classified as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List. The primary threats to its population include habitat destruction due to deforestation and climate change. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensure the survival of this unique species in its natural habitat.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of Calotes bhutanensis is its remarkable color-changing ability, which helps it adapt to various environments and communicate with others of its species. Additionally, this species is often used in studies related to habitat adaptation and evolution due to its specific ecological requirements.

Role in Ecosystem

As an insectivore, Calotes bhutanensis plays a vital role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, which can benefit plant health and agricultural ecosystems. Furthermore, it serves as prey for larger predators, thereby contributing to the ecological balance of the regions it inhabits. The symbiotic relationships fostered by this species underline its importance in maintaining biodiversity.