Bronchocela burmana – Species Description

Common Name: Bronchocela burmana
Scientific Name: Bronchocela burmana

Habitat

Bronchocela burmana, commonly known as the burman lizard, is primarily found in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia, particularly in countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, and parts of Malaysia. This species thrives in humid environments, often residing in areas with dense foliage, where it can easily camouflage itself against the rich greenery.

Physical Characteristics

Bronchocela burmana typically reaches a size of about 15 to 25 cm in length. Its coloration is particularly striking, featuring a blend of vibrant greens and browns that allow it to blend seamlessly into its arboreal surroundings. The lizard’s elongated body and flat head are distinctive features, while its long tail helps aid in balance as it navigates through trees. Notably, their skin may exhibit slight variations in hue depending on environmental conditions, a trait that contributes to their ability to camouflage effectively.

Behavior

This species exhibits a range of fascinating behaviors. Primarily arboreal, Bronchocela burmana is adept at climbing and is often seen basking on tree branches. Known for its docile nature, it relies on its cryptic coloration to evade predators rather than fleeing. Males can often be observed displaying territorial behaviors during mating season, including head-bobbing and vigorous push-ups to assert dominance.

Diet

Bronchocela burmana is an insectivorous lizard, primarily feeding on a diet that consists of a variety of insects such as crickets, moths, and caterpillars. This feeding habit is crucial for their energy requirements, especially in their high-energy arboreal lifestyle. Their foraging behavior often involves active searching on tree foliage, showcasing their agility and adaptability in exploiting available food sources.

Reproduction

Breeding season for Bronchocela burmana typically occurs during the warm, rainy months. Females are known to lay clutches of two to four eggs, which they bury in the forest floor. The eggs usually incubate for a period of 30 to 60 days before hatching. Interestingly, juveniles exhibit a similar coloration and patterning to adults, which aids in their camouflage as they mature in their environment.

Conservation Status

The current conservation status of Bronchocela burmana is classified as “vulnerable” due to habitat loss and fragmentation resulting from deforestation and agricultural expansion. Efforts are underway to conserve their natural habitats to help ensure the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

Bronchocela burmana is often mistaken for other similar species due to its distinctive appearance. A notable characteristic is its capability to change hue slightly with its surroundings, a fascinating adaptation that enhances its survival prospects in the wild. Furthermore, these lizards are relatively long-lived, with some individuals observed to live over ten years in captivity.

Role in Ecosystem

As an insectivore, Bronchocela burmana plays a significant role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. It serves as both predator and prey, interacting with various species, from small mammals to birds of prey. This dual role highlights its importance in maintaining ecological balance within its tropical forest environment.