Common Name: Anolis parvicirculatus

Scientific Name: Anolis parvicirculatus

Habitat:

Anolis parvicirculatus, commonly known as the small-circled anole, is primarily found in tropical regions of Central America, particularly in areas of Costa Rica and Panama. This species thrives in humid environments, preferring lowland forests and bushy areas where they can easily navigate through foliage. They are often seen basking on tree trunks and branches, adapting well to both disturbed and undisturbed habitats.

Physical Characteristics:

This species exhibits distinct physical traits, typically measuring between 5 to 7 inches in total length, including their tail. Anolis parvicirculatus is characterized by its striking green or brown coloration, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. One of the most notable features is its small, circular throat pouch, which is used during display behaviors. Their slender bodies and pattern of scales also contribute to their camouflage in their natural habitat.

Behavior:

Anolis parvicirculatus is known for its agile movements and ability to swiftly navigate through trees. They are diurnal, meaning they are most active during the day and often engage in territorial displays, which include push-ups and throat pouch extensions to attract mates. These lizards are also observed basking in the sunlight to regulate their body temperature, displaying a fascinating social structure and hierarchy within their populations.

Diet:

The diet of Anolis parvicirculatus primarily consists of small insects and arthropods, such as crickets, beetles, and flies. They are known to be opportunistic feeders, utilizing their keen eyesight to spot prey among the foliage and quickly darting to capture it. Their feeding habits are crucial for controlling insect populations within their ecosystems.

Reproduction:

Anolis parvicirculatus has a distinct breeding season that typically occurs during the wet season, from May to August. Males perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females, which often include head bobbing and colorful throat displays. Females lay small clutches of eggs, usually ranging between 2 to 6, in leaf litter or hidden crevices. The young hatch typically within a few weeks, continuing the cycle of life in their lush environment.

Conservation Status:

Currently, Anolis parvicirculatus is classified as a species of least concern, though it faces threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and urban development. Conservation efforts are essential to maintain their populations and ensure their habitats remain intact. Efforts to protect their natural environments are critical as they play an important role in maintaining the biodiversity of the regions they inhabit.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating aspect of Anolis parvicirculatus is its remarkable adaptability to varying environmental conditions. These lizards can change their coloration slightly to match their surroundings better, enhancing their camouflage. Additionally, they exhibit a unique behavior known as “dewlap displays” where they extend their throat pouch, which serves not only in mating rituals but also in signaling their territory to other males.

Role in Ecosystem:

Anolis parvicirculatus plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a predator and prey. By feeding on insects, they help control pest populations, supporting plant health and ecological balance. Furthermore, they serve as a food source for larger predators, making them an integral part of the food web within their tropical habitats.