Caspian Gray Vole ()

Common Name: Caspian Gray Vole
Scientific Name:

Habitat

The Caspian Gray Vole is primarily found in the temperate grasslands and agricultural areas across Eastern Europe and Western Asia. These voles prefer moist, lowland regions near water sources, such as rivers and marshes, where they can thrive in dense vegetation that provides shelter and foraging opportunities.

Physical Characteristics

Caspian Gray Voles are medium-sized rodents, typically measuring about 10-12 centimeters in length, with tails that are roughly half the length of their bodies. Their fur is soft and dense, with a coloration ranging from grayish-brown to a more vibrant gray on the dorsal side, and a lighter, cream-colored underbelly. Notable features include a compact body, small eyes, and short ears, which aid in their ability to blend into their natural habitat.

Behavior

These voles are primarily nocturnal and are known for their burrowing behaviors. They create extensive tunnel systems which provide protection from predators and serve as pathways to forage for food. Caspian Gray Voles are social animals and can often be found in groups, exhibiting a range of vocalizations that communicate their presence and alert others to potential danger.

Diet

The diet of the Caspian Gray Vole consists mainly of grasses, seeds, roots, and tubers. They are herbivorous and feed predominantly on green vegetation, which they forage for primarily at dawn and dusk. Their feeding habits play a critical role in shaping their habitat and supporting the local ecosystem by contributing to plant community dynamics.

Reproduction

The breeding season for Caspian Gray Voles typically occurs from late spring to early autumn, with females capable of having multiple litters each year. A typical litter comprises 4 to 6 offspring, which are weaned at about three weeks. Parental care is significant, as mothers tend to their young, providing nourishment until they are ready to leave the nest.

Conservation Status

As of the latest assessments, the Caspian Gray Vole is currently listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and environmental changes affecting their populations. Conservation efforts are being advocated to enhance habitat protection and manage agricultural practices in their native regions.

Interesting Facts

Caspian Gray Voles are known for their impressive adaptability. They can thrive in various environments, including urban areas, and have been observed using available resources innovatively, which makes them a subject of interest in ecological studies.

Role in Ecosystem

The Caspian Gray Vole plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as both a herbivore and a prey species for larger predators, including owls and foxes. Their foraging activities help maintain the health of grassland ecosystems, promoting biodiversity by influencing plant growth and providing food sources for other species.