Kolan Red-backed Vole ()

Common Name: Kolan Red-backed Vole

Scientific Name:

Habitat

The Kolan Red-backed Vole is primarily found in the temperate forests and subalpine regions of the Kolan Peninsula in eastern Russia. This species thrives in environments with dense underbrush and a rich leaf litter layer, which provides ample cover and food resources. Favored habitats include moist areas near rivers and streams where vegetation is lush.

Physical Characteristics

The Kolan Red-backed Vole is a small rodent, typically measuring between 8 to 12 centimeters in length, not including its short, bushy tail. Its fur is predominantly reddish-brown on the back and creamy white on the belly, providing effective camouflage within its forested habitat. One distinctive feature of this species is the characteristic reddish stripe along its back, which stands out against the darker fur. The Kolan Red-backed Vole also possesses large, rounded ears and small, black eyes, contributing to its adorable appearance.

Behavior

Known for its elusive nature, the Kolan Red-backed Vole is primarily nocturnal, foraging for food during the night. It shows a high degree of agility and is adept at climbing, allowing it to navigate the complex forest floor and underbrush. These voles are social animals and are often found in small groups, communicating through a range of chirps and squeaks. Additionally, they are excellent burrowers, creating extensive tunnel systems that provide protection from predators.

Diet

The diet of the Kolan Red-backed Vole is herbivorous, primarily consisting of seeds, fruits, nuts, and leaves. They are particularly fond of the seeds of various forest plants, which form a substantial part of their diet. During the colder months, they engage in hoarding behavior, storing food in hidden caches to ensure survival during winter. This feeding strategy makes them key players in seed dispersal within their ecosystem.

Reproduction

Breeding typically occurs during the late spring and early summer months. The female Kolan Red-backed Vole can give birth to litters of 2 to 8 offspring after a gestation period of about 23 days. The young are born blind and hairless, requiring considerable parental care. The females exhibit strong maternal instincts, often grooming and nursing their pups diligently until they are weaned around 3 weeks of age. Young voles reach sexual maturity within a few months, allowing for rapid population growth.

Conservation Status

The Kolan Red-backed Vole is currently classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and environmental changes impacting its forested areas. Conservation efforts are focused on habitat preservation and management to ensure the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating aspect of the Kolan Red-backed Vole is its exceptional ability to adapt to its changing environment. Additionally, this species plays a significant role in its habitat, as they are known to aerate the soil through their burrowing activities, promoting healthy vegetation growth.

Role in Ecosystem

The Kolan Red-backed Vole is an integral part of its ecosystem. As both herbivores and prey, they help maintain the balance of plant and animal communities. Their feeding habits assist in seed dispersal, promoting plant diversity, while they serve as a food source for various predators, including birds of prey and mammals. Thus, the survival and health of the Kolan Red-backed Vole are crucial for maintaining ecological integrity in its habitat.