Hinton’s Red-backed Vole

Common Name: Hinton’s Red-backed Vole
Scientific Name: Myodes californicus

Habitat

Hinton’s Red-backed Vole is primarily found in the temperate forests of North America, particularly in the coastal regions of British Columbia and parts of southeastern Alaska. This species prefers moist habitats, such as dense underbrush, riparian zones, and areas with thick vegetation, which provide shelter and abundant food sources.

Physical Characteristics

The Hinton’s Red-backed Vole typically measures between 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8 inches) in total length, including a short tail. Its fur is characterized by a reddish-brown stripe running down its back, contrasted by a lighter gray or buff coloration on its belly. The rounded ears and large eyes are distinctive features, aiding in its survival in stark environments. These voles also possess long whiskers that enhance their sensory perception, making them adept at navigating through dense vegetation.

Behavior

Hinton’s Red-backed Vole is primarily nocturnal, exhibiting increased activity during the twilight hours. These small mammals are known for their burrowing habits, creating complex tunnel systems in the forest floor. Their social structure tends to be solitary, although they may be found in small groups during peak breeding times. They are also adept climbers, often foraging for food among shrubs and low branches.

Diet

The diet of Hinton’s Red-backed Vole consists mainly of roots, seeds, fruits, and fungi. These voles play a crucial role in seed dispersal within their forest ecosystems, feeding on a variety of plant materials that help maintain habitat diversity. During colder months, Hinton’s Red-backed Vole relies on stored food caches, showcasing their survival adaptability.

Reproduction

Hinton’s Red-backed Vole breeds seasonally, with peak activity occurring from late spring to early summer. Females typically give birth to a litter of 3 to 5 young after a gestation period of about 21 days. The young are born hairless and helpless but mature rapidly, becoming independent within a month.

Conservation Status

The Hinton’s Red-backed Vole currently holds a conservation status of “Least Concern” according to the IUCN Red List; however, habitat destruction and climate change pose increasing threats to their populations. Continued monitoring of their habitats is essential to ensure their long-term survival.

Interesting Facts

An interesting fact about Hinton’s Red-backed Vole is their ability to enter a state of torpor during extremely cold weather, allowing them to conserve energy. This physiological trait enables them to survive in fluctuating environmental conditions, showcasing their resilience.

Role in Ecosystem

Hinton’s Red-backed Vole plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both prey and seed disperser. They are a food source for a variety of predators, including owls and foxes, thus contributing to the food web. Additionally, their foraging habits help to aerate the soil and promote plant growth, illustrating their importance in maintaining ecological balance.