Kohistan Mountain Vole

Common Name: Kohistan Mountain Vole
Scientific Name: Microtus salina

 

Habitat

The Kohistan Mountain Vole primarily inhabits the mountainous regions of northern Pakistan, particularly in the Kohistan district. These voles are commonly found at elevations ranging from 2,300 to 4,000 meters above sea level, thriving in alpine meadows, grasslands, and rocky outcrops. Their preference for cooler climates and diverse vegetation makes this region ideal for their survival.

Physical Characteristics

Kohistan Mountain Voles are small rodents, typically measuring between 14 to 20 cm in length, including their tail. They possess a compact and robust body, with a fur coat that is soft and dense. Their coloration varies from grayish-brown to reddish-brown, aiding in camouflage against the rocky terrain. Distinctive features include short, rounded ears, small eyes, and a tail that is approximately half the length of their body.

Behavior

Kohistan Mountain Voles are primarily diurnal, showing increased activity during the day. They are known for their burrowing habits, creating extensive underground tunnel systems that serve as protection from predators and harsh weather conditions. These voles are highly social animals, often seen foraging in groups and displaying complex communication through vocalizations and scent marking.

Diet

The diet of the Kohistan Mountain Vole consists mainly of grasses, herbs, and roots found in their natural habitat. They have a preference for tender shoots and succulent plants, which are abundant in their alpine environment. Their feeding habits contribute to the ecosystem as they help in seed dispersal and promote plant growth.

Reproduction

Kohistan Mountain Voles typically breed in the warmer months, from April to August. The gestation period lasts approximately 21 days, after which females give birth to litters of 3 to 6 young. Offspring are born hairless and blind but mature quickly, reaching reproductive age within a few months. Parental care is maternal, with mothers actively nurturing and protecting their young.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of the Kohistan Mountain Vole is currently labeled as ‘Vulnerable’ due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and climate change. Conservation efforts are critical to preserving their natural habitats and ensuring the survival of this unique species in the face of environmental threats.

Interesting Facts

One intriguing aspect of the Kohistan Mountain Vole is their ability to survive in extreme weather conditions. Their thick fur and fat reserves enable them to endure the harsh winters of the mountain regions. Additionally, these voles have a remarkably keen sense of smell, which aids in both foraging and avoiding predators.

Role in Ecosystem

The Kohistan Mountain Vole plays a vital role in its ecosystem as both a herbivore and prey. By feeding on a variety of vegetation, they contribute to the structure and diversity of plant communities. Furthermore, they serve as a food source for various predators, including birds of prey and small mammals, thereby maintaining the balance of the alpine food web.