Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis: A Species Overview

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis is primarily found in the limestone karst regions of Thailand, specifically in the provinces of Nakhon Ratchasima and Khon Kaen. These geologically rich areas provide a unique microhabitat characterized by rocky outcrops, crevices, and dense vegetation. This species thrives in subtropical or tropical dry forests and shrublands, favoring drier conditions that offer ample hiding places to evade predators.

Physical Characteristics

This gecko typically reaches a size of about 10 to 15 centimeters in length, with a slender and elongated body. The coloration of Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis varies, but it prominently displays a mixture of light brown and beige tones, often with darker blotches, which help in camouflaging against the rocky surfaces of its habitat. Its unique features include a flat, wide head and distinct, enlarged toe pads that aid in climbing and gripping surfaces.

Behavior

Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis is primarily nocturnal, exhibiting activity mainly during the night to hunt and explore its environment. This gecko is known for its elusive nature, often retreating into crevices when threatened. It displays a variety of behaviors such as territorial displays during mating seasons and a unique method of hunting that involves ambush tactics to capture small insects.

Diet

The diet of Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis consists mainly of insects and other small invertebrates, making it an essential predator within its ecosystem. Common food sources include crickets, moths, and beetles. This gecko employs its keen vision and stealthy movements to hunt effectively at night.

Reproduction

Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis engages in a seasonal breeding cycle, typically occurring during the warm, wetter months of the year. Females lay clutches of 1 to 2 eggs, which they place in secluded locations. The incubation period lasts approximately 60 to 90 days, and hatchlings are independent soon after emerging from their eggs, exhibiting similar behaviors to adults.

Conservation Status

Currently, Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis is classified as vulnerable according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urban development has significantly threatened its populations, necessitating conservation efforts to ensure its survival in the wild.

Interesting Facts

One fascinating fact about Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis is that it is known for its unique color patterns, which can vary significantly between individuals, aiding in their camouflage. Additionally, this species has been the subject of several ecological studies that provide insights into karst biodiversity.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus thongphaphumensis plays a crucial role in its ecosystem as a predator of various insects, thus helping maintain the balance within its habitat. By controlling insect populations, it contributes to the overall health of the forest ecosystem, supporting both plant life and other animal species.