Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis Species Description

Common Name: Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis
Scientific Name: Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis

Habitat

Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis is primarily found in the Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India. This species thrives in tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and areas near freshwater bodies. The unique geographical location provides a suitable environment with high humidity and an abundance of insects, making it an ideal habitat for this gecko.

Physical Characteristics

This species demonstrates distinctive physical traits, typically ranging from 15 to 20 cm in length. Its skin is adorned with a blend of brown and gray hues, allowing it to blend seamlessly with the forest floor. Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis has large, expressive eyes and a flattened body, which enables it to navigate through its environment efficiently. The presence of tubercular scales on its back is notable, providing both texture and camouflage.

Behavior

Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis exhibits primarily nocturnal behavior, becoming active during the night to forage and interact. This gecko demonstrates territoriality, often marking its space with scent glands. Its ability to climb on various surfaces, including trees and rocks, further enhances its adaptability in the wild. During mating seasons, males engage in vocalizations and displays to attract females.

Diet

The diet of Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis consists mainly of insects and other small invertebrates. Common food sources include crickets, beetles, and moths. This carnivorous gecko employs a sit-and-wait strategy, using its camouflage to ambush unsuspecting prey. Its feeding habits play a crucial role in controlling insect populations within its habitat.

Reproduction

Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis generally breeds during the warmer months, with the mating season typically occurring between April and June. Females lay two eggs, which are deposited in concealed areas to protect them from predators. The hatchlings emerge after several weeks, displaying miniature versions of adult characteristics, and begin to forage independently shortly thereafter.

Conservation Status

This species is currently listed as vulnerable due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservation efforts in Kaziranga National Park aim to protect Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis and its habitat, ensuring the survival of this unique gecko.

Interesting Facts

Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis is named after its native habitat, Kaziranga, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and known for its rich biodiversity. This species is excellent at camouflage, which not only protects it from predators but also makes it a challenging find for researchers.

Role in Ecosystem

Cyrtodactylus kazirangaensis plays a vital role in its ecosystem by influencing insect populations as a predator. Additionally, it serves as prey for larger animals, thus contributing to the food web within the tropical forest landscape. Its existence supports ecological balance and promotes biodiversity.