Common Name: Cyclura collei

Scientific Name: Cyclura collei

Habitat:

Cyclura collei, commonly known as the Collie’s iguana, is primarily found in the Caribbean islands, particularly inhabiting the rocky coastal areas and dense scrub forests of the Bahamas. This species thrives in dry subtropical forests and can often be seen basking on rocky terrains close to the sea, where they have adapted to a variety of microhabitats.

Physical Characteristics:

Cyclura collei is a large iguana that can grow up to 1.5 meters (approximately 4.9 feet) in length, making it one of the larger species within the Cyclura genus. Its coloration can vary, typically featuring a grey to brown body with distinctive blue or green hues on the scales, especially during mating season. Notable features include a prominent dewlap and well-defined spines along its back, which contribute to its unmistakable appearance.

Behavior:

The behavior of Cyclura collei is mainly characterized by its diurnal nature, being most active during the day. These iguanas are known for their social structure, living in groups that establish dominance hierarchies. They communicate through a combination of body language and vocalizations, which can be quite intriguing to observe. Additionally, Cyclura collei exhibits basking behavior, often seen sunbathing on rocks to regulate its body temperature.

Diet:

Cyclura collei is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a varied diet that includes leaves, flowers, fruits, and cacti. Common food sources comprise grasses and forested vegetation, which are crucial for their nutritional needs. They may also consume insects on occasion, especially during the juvenile stage when they require additional protein.

Reproduction:

The reproductive habits of Cyclura collei are particularly fascinating; breeding typically occurs during the spring months. Females lay a clutch of up to 15 eggs in sandy soil, which they incubate for roughly 60-90 days before hatching. Notably, parental care is absent, but hatchlings are significantly independent, often hiding in dense vegetation to avoid predators immediately after emergence.

Conservation Status:

Cyclura collei is classified as endangered due to factors such as habitat loss, invasive species, and human encroachment. Conservation efforts are critical to maintaining viable populations and protecting their natural habitats, emphasizing the need for wildlife protection policies on their native islands.

Interesting Facts:

One fascinating fact about Cyclura collei is its ability to <change color slightly based on its surroundings, which aids in camouflage from predators. Additionally, this species is known for its long lifespan, some individuals living upwards of 30 years in the wild, showcasing their adaptability to the island ecosystems.

Role in Ecosystem:

Cyclura collei plays a vital role in its ecosystem as a herbivore, contributing to plant growth by aiding in seed dispersal through its feeding habits. Its interactions with various plant species help maintain the balance within its scrubland ecosystem, highlighting its importance in promoting biodiversity and supporting other species within its habitat.