Species Description of Cnemaspis azhagu

Common Name: Cnemaspis azhagu
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis azhagu

Habitat: Cnemaspis azhagu is primarily found in the moist forests and rocky outcrops of southern India. This species thrives in humid environments, particularly within tropical and subtropical forests of the Western Ghats, an area renowned for its biodiversity. The heavy foliage and abundant undergrowth provide essential cover and hunting grounds for this lizard species, making it an integral part of its natural habitat.

Physical Characteristics: Cnemaspis azhagu is a relatively small lizard, with adults typically measuring between 4 to 6 inches in total length. Its coloration is striking, featuring a pattern of vibrant yellow and brown hues that help camouflage it among the leaf litter and rocks. The species is characterized by its smooth, shiny scales and distinctive bulbous eyes, which aid in its nocturnal activity. The limbs are short but sturdy, allowing for agile movements across uneven terrain.

Behavior: This species is primarily nocturnal, exhibiting a range of behaviors that align with its active hours. During the day, Cnemaspis azhagu may be spotted basking on warm rocks or hidden among foliage. It is known for its agility and tendency to remain alert to potential predators. Territorial displays are common among males, especially during the mating season, involving head-bobbing and push-ups to assert dominance.

Diet: Cnemaspis azhagu is an insectivore, primarily feeding on small insects and arthropods such as ants, beetles, and crickets. The lizard employs a sit-and-wait strategy to capture prey, using its keen eyesight to detect movement. This diet plays a critical role in controlling the insect population in its ecosystem and ensures the health of the species.

Reproduction: The breeding season for Cnemaspis azhagu typically occurs during the monsoon months when humidity levels rise. Females lay clutches of 2 to 3 eggs, which they bury in sandy soil or under leaf litter for protection. The incubation period lasts several weeks, and hatchlings are independent from birth, showcasing a notable survival strategy in their natural habitat.

Conservation Status: Currently, Cnemaspis azhagu is classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss from deforestation and human encroachment. Ongoing conservation efforts are essential to protect its natural habitats and ensure the survival of this unique species.

Interesting Facts: Cnemaspis azhagu possesses the ability to change its skin color slightly to blend into its surroundings better, a fascinating adaptation that enhances its survival chances. Additionally, this species is known for its relatively long lifespan, living up to 10 years in captivity under optimal conditions.

Role in Ecosystem: Cnemaspis azhagu plays a significant role in its ecosystem as both predator and prey. By feeding on various insects, it helps maintain ecological balance, while becoming a source of food for larger predators such as birds and snakes. The presence of this lizard enhances biodiversity, contributing to the overall health and stability of its habitat.