Cnemaspis shevaroyensis: Species Description

Common Name: Cnemaspis shevaroyensis
Scientific Name: Cnemaspis shevaroyensis

Habitat:
Cnemaspis shevaroyensis is primarily found in the Shevaroy Hills in Tamil Nadu, India. This region features a unique combination of tropical evergreen forests and scrub jungles, providing an ideal environment for this species. The altitudinal range of these hills, combined with the specific microhabitats, supports the thriving population of Cnemaspis shevaroyensis. The species is typically found on rocky outcrops, in crevices, and among leaf litter, showcasing its adaptability to different environmental conditions.

Physical Characteristics:
Cnemaspis shevaroyensis is a small to medium-sized lizard, measuring approximately 6 to 10 cm in total length. The species exhibits a distinctive coloration, often featuring a vibrant mix of browns and yellows, which provides effective camouflage against the rocky habitats it occupies. Notably, the lizard has a flattened body and a well-developed head, which aids in its movement through crevices. Its unique dorsal patterns often include intricate scaling, enhancing its aesthetic appeal.

Behavior:
Cnemaspis shevaroyensis is predominantly diurnal, engaging in activities during daylight hours. This species is known for its agile climbing skills and often exhibits territorial behaviors, especially among males during mating seasons. Their adaptability to both terrestrial and arboreal environments allows them to thrive, showcasing fascinating behaviors such as basking on sunlit rocks and performing elaborate displays during courtship.

Diet:
The diet of Cnemaspis shevaroyensis consists mainly of small insects such as crickets, beetles, and ants, making it an insectivorous species. These lizards exhibit a foraging behavior that involves active hunting during daylight, utilizing their keen eyesight to spot potential prey. This feeding habit not only highlights their role as insect predators in the ecosystem but also underscores the importance of maintaining healthy insect populations for their survival.

Reproduction:
Cnemaspis shevaroyensis typically breeds during the monsoon season, which occurs from June to September. Males engage in courtship displays that include head-bobbing and push-ups to attract females. After successful mating, females lay clutches of 2 to 4 eggs in concealed locations such as under leaves or rocks. The eggs hatch after a period of incubation, usually around 30 days, giving rise to miniatures of the adults that must quickly adapt to their environment.

Conservation Status:
Currently, Cnemaspis shevaroyensis is classified as vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation from human activities such as deforestation and urban development. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this species and its natural habitat, as maintaining biodiversity is crucial for ecological balance.

Interesting Facts:
One fascinating aspect of Cnemaspis shevaroyensis is its ability to change color slightly depending on its environment, a trait that may help with camouflage and thermoregulation. Additionally, this species is endemic to the Shevaroy Hills, making it a vital part of local biodiversity.

Role in Ecosystem:
Cnemaspis shevaroyensis plays a critical role in its ecosystem as an insect predator, helping to maintain the balance of insect populations. Its presence also provides a food source for larger predators, contributing to the overall food web. By inhabiting rocky terrains, these lizards help aerate the soil and facilitate nutrient cycling, highlighting their ecological importance in the Shevaroy Hills.